Borasu Pass Trek
Borasu is a Dividing and Connecting Pass
Borasu Pass lies at an altitude of 5,450 metres and divides Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. This pass has all the adventure hidden, in ancient times it was trade route between Kinnaur and Har Ki Dun valley.
Borasu Pass connects Har Ki Dun to Baspa valley.
Day 1: Dehradun to Sankri (1920 m) (210 km) (7/8 hours)
- Estimation time of completion: 7-8 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 210 km
- Tip: get ready to make memories
Our pick up point is Dehradun Railway station or ISBT, meet us there and then drive is towards Sankri. You can have your breakfast at Kempty Fall which is a famous picnic spot and is famous for a waterfall. Have your lunch in middle of your journey at Purola.
It’s a picturesque drive to Sankri, you will get fetching views through your window, and the drive will be through Dehradun, Mussoorie, Nainbagh, Damta, Newman, Purola, Mori, Netwar these are beautiful places in the Himalayas. Sankri lies in Govind Wildlife Sanctuary of Uttarkashi district, it is a village with a mini market famous for wooden huts which serve delectable food. You will see apple orchards here and greenery all around.
Reach Sankri have a glace of snow covered mountains, this place is pollution free, enjoy the invigorating climate. We own a hotel there named “Swargarohini”, relax for the night here.
Day 2: Sankri to Taluka (11 km) trek to Cheludgad (2700 m) (13 km) (4/5 hours)
- Altitude gain: 2700 m
- Estimation time of completion: 5 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 13 km
- Tip: : Carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources along the way.
Have your breakfast and then leave for Taluka by taxi, it is 11 km away from Sankri when you reach there take a short break and start your trek towards Cheludgad, the trail takes you through dense pine forest, varieties of animals live in this region as it is rich in Flora and Fauna. The trail is rough and is not in a very good condition.
If you lack time to reach Cheludgad camp then 2 km ahead Taluka there is a campsite near a stream which is water source for that campsite. Setup your tents, enjoy dinner and stay in tents.
Day 3: Cheludgad to Seematra (3400 m) (7 km) (4/5 hours)
- Altitude gain: 3400 m
- Estimation time of completion: 4 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 7 km
- Tip: Carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources on the way.
Today’s trek is 7 km long and it can be done in 4-5 hours, have your breakfast early in the morning and packed lunch will be provided. Start heading from Cheludgad towards Seematra.
You can know about the traditional values of people living here by talking to the villagers, this place has got scenic views and is extremely beautiful. The greenery is eye pleasing and heart-warming and. In the month of winters it remains covered in snow and looks enticing.
This place is related to mythology and you can know about many stories of Pandavas and Kauravas. Villagers here grow potato, Rajma and Red rice is very famous her. They have sheeps and the villagers use their wool to weave coats, folk dresses and jackets.
Here is a very famous village named OSLA there is a temple of “Someshwar Mahadev” trek towards this village, the walk is easy along the side of river. Reach your campsite with beauty all around, enjoy food and stay at tents.
Day 4: Seematra to Har Ki Dun (3645 m) (7 km) (4/5 hours)
- Altitude gain: 3645 m
- Estimation time of completion: 4 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 7 km
- Tip: Carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources.
Have your breakfast early at Seematra which is 7 km away from here, start your trek with packed lunch to “Har Ki Dun” valley also known as “The Valley of Gods”.
On the trail to Har Ki Dun you will come across many streams from where you can fill your water bottles, ascent slowly there are number of pine trees on the way. From there the snow-capped mountains glimmer from a distance and attracts the eye of visitor, the views there are fetching and captivating.
This area is home to a number of animals and birds, colorful flowers bloom making this place more beautiful, spotting Himalayan birds is a delight as they look adorable. Now, as you go further the climb gets steep when you cross this region you will see Har Ki Dun a field all covered by snow which is divided by Karmanasha stream.
This valley looks divine with exotic views and inherent beauty, from there you can have amazing views of mountains standing tall. Swargarohini from here looks the most beautiful. The environment of this place is soothing and peaceful, it is believed that Pandavas ascent to heaven was through this idyllic valley.
Your campsite for today is this ideal place, spend your night in the divine aura and have your food in tents.
Day 5: Har Ki Dun to Ratta Tho (4105 m) (7 km) (4/5 hours)
- Altitude gain: 4105 m
- Estimation time of completion: 5 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 7 km
- Tip: carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources.
The other name of Ratta Tho is Lal Patthar. You can reach there in 4 to 5 hours because the distance is 7 km. On the right of the trail Har Ki Dun Ganga flows.
The valley is an ascending one, the path is muddy after crossing this section you can see a wide meadow present on other side of the river. Now trek on the trail and Maninda Lake will be visible, after a short hike a green meadow will welcome you.
Reach Ratta Tho it lies just before Borasu glacier. It is a wide field with many flowers blooming, this campsite is windy because of its high altitude. So wear proper clothes to keep yourself warm. Setup your camps here and comfortably stay in tents.
Day 6: Ratta Tho to Upper Lamjunga (4899 m) (8 km) (5 hours)
Today the trek is to Upper Lamjunga and the climb is steep but the views of Borasu pass will not leave your sight. Continue trekking on the muddy trail and follow the right bank of river.
Go through meadows and ahead you have to cross a stream. After crossing the section of meadows trek through the rocky area. The path is a mixture of rocky and grassy with many streams on the way. Cross a ridge it may take 40 to 45 minutes to reach the flat part of land.
Start the steep climb and reach a campsite which is used by the shepherds, it offers magical views of Borasu Pass and the peak both. Ascent towards Upper Lamjunga camp which you will reach after crossing the ridge.
Mountains surround this campsite and Borasu glacier and Borasu Pass both are visible from here. You can find snow here in the month of June also. Pitch your tents and settle for the day.
Day 7: Upper Lamjunga to Borasu Pass (5450 m) and Bonga Camp (4470 m) (11 km) (6/7 hours)
- Altitude gain: 4470 m
- Estimation time of completion: 7 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 11 km
- Tip: carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources.
Leave Upper Lamjunga and head towards Borasu Pass, the trek is hard and long. Pass through the big rocks on the way, use your equipment to move forward. Ice axe is very important to cut the snow and move further.
Start climbing the sheer ridges, crossing them would not be easy because of the big rocks. After three hours of hike you can reach Borasu Pass. From there you can see the all-white mountain peaks, snow fields and glaciers.
The views of Bandarpoonch, Black peak, Har Ki Dun and Swargarohini are rewarding. Start the descent, you may need ropes for it or slide down until you reach the levelled part. On the way see frozen waterfalls and start ascending to Bonga campsite from there you can see Bonga peak.
After crossing a stream reach a blooming meadow, this campsite looks perfect because of the wide green meadows and clear streams around. The mountains look amusing covered in snow. Pitch your tents and settle for the day.
Day 8: Bonga to Chitkul via Rani Kanda and Drive to Shimla (3450 m) (13 km) (6/7 hours)
- Estimation time of completion: 6 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 13 km
- Tip: carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources.
Start through the trail which has many loose rocks and is muddy. Follow the stream and after crossing it you will trek through a rocky terrain. There are many streams on the way.
The trail becomes levelled and temporary settlement of shepherds can be seen there. Go through a meadow a stream flows through it, now the forest section starts at the end of it Rani Kanda comes into sight.
After some descents you can reach Rani Kanda. After a short break, leave for Chitkul village. The trail is well maintained, cross bridges to move ahead. It has beautiful houses of wood and green fields which are used for cultivation. Vehicles will be arranged from Chitkul to Shimla.
Hiking Shoes for the borasu Pass Trek
Type: Depending on terrain & the difficulty of the borasa Pass Trek, you will need to choose the right kind of grip and sole for the shoe. We recommend that you check for water-resistance and a deep yet flexible sole for the all factors that you will face.
Importance: Your legs need to be well taken care of by the shoes over the course of the borasa Pass Trek. Different terrains pose different threats and the right kind of shoe will make all the difference in the world.
Backpack for the Rupin Pass Trek
Type: This purely depends on the kind of trek you are undertaking
- For Short Trek of 1 to 3 Days duration you need 15 litres to 20 litres of backpack
- For Long Trek of 3 to 10 Days duration you need 40 litres to 60 litres of backpack
Importance: Your backpack is as important as your shoe. Your entire journey will be with the Backpack with all the essentials you need. We recommend that you test the backpack and choose it according to the trek, your height & the comfort it provides.
Daypack
Type: This is 10 litres to 15 litres Daypack Backpack is what you need to have with you for the Summit day.
Importance: Your Daypack will be for those Summit days and shorter days when you just need your basic essentials with you.
Clothing
Padded Jacket – You will need 1 pair of the Jacket for Summer & Winter. Ensure that the jacket is wind-resistant & capable of keeping your warm up to -10 degrees.
Fleece Jacket – You will need 2 pairs of the Fleece Jacket. Make sure it’s Cotton or contains more Cotton.
Thermals – For the borasa Pass Winter trek, you will require 1 pair of thermals because of the cold winter. During the summer, this is optional. Thermals should also be made primarily of Cotton. This will keep you warm during the nights when the temperature usually tends to drop.
Trek Pants – Exclusively meant for Trekking, you will need a minimum of 2 pairs of Trekking Pants. Ensure it is made of Cotton & provides maximum comfort and is durable for the Rupin Trek.
Collared T-shirts – Carry 2 – 3 sets of these for the trek. The collar will help keeping the neck from being exposed to the sun and getting sun burnt during the borasa Trek in summer, when it is normally sunny.
Sun Caps – At high altitudes, the Sun might be harsh and direct exposure of your head to the sun is not something we would recommend. Carry Sun Caps in case these situations arise to keep your head cool on the borasa Pass trek, when it is normally sunny.
Woolen Caps – The borasa Pass trek in December and other winter months will have very cold nights in the mountains and you must protect your ears and head from the cold winds. Woolen caps are essentials during the nights to keep your ears and head warm.
Waterproof Gloves:You will need waterproof gloves as you move towards colder and wet parts of the borasa Pass trek to keep your hands clean & warm without getting them wet and most importantly, to give you the grip and firmness you need for the climb.
Trek Accessories
Trekking Pole: The borasa Pass trek difficulty can be eased out by carrying one of our Trekking/Hiking Poles as it saves almost 60% of your energy when you are climbing a steep slope at high altitude regions. We make it a mandate to carry a Trekking Pole with you for our treks.
Head-lamp or Torch: : A Head-Lamp is something we make a mandate too, for our Treks. Carrying this will help you see better in dark places on the borasa Pass Trek. In case you are unable to procure a Head-lamp, then we suggest carrying a Torch.
Daily essentials
Toiletries: We recommend that you carry all your toiletries and all other cosmetic essentials by yourself to avoid borrowing (Toothpaste, Toothbrush, Lip-balm, Moisturizer, Face-wash, Other creams & essentials, Toilet roll, Sanitary Pads, etc.). Do not leave used napkins in the mountains these are against Himalayan laws.
Bottles & Boxes: Carry your Water Bottles we suggest you have two 1 litre bottles. We suggest you carry your own tiffin boxes to eat the food we provide for both convenience, and hygienic purposes.
Risks and challenges are part of everyone’s lives; without taking risks and facing challenges one cannot aim to achieve what he wants to be. These challenges help inculcate in us life skills needed to survive through tough situations. We consider this the motto of our company- to prepare an individual to face the risks of life, the challenges that come their way, and to equip them with the knowledge to overcome them.
Trekking, directly or indirectly, helps develop these qualities and also garners quick decision making techniques as per the circumstances. It allows you to learn how nature works and the strong impact of the environment on one’s life.
The company has made all possible arrangements and taken all the necessary precautions to avoid any mishaps. However, it is still essential to enlighten our trekkers about the possible risks and challenges that they may meet with on the trekking route and how these can be avoided or overcome. Remember to be proactive at all times and with this is mind, let’s discuss some common risks and challenges along the Rupin Pass trek map and ways to avoid them.
Borasu Pass Trek
Borasu is a Dividing and Connecting Pass
Borasu Pass lies at an altitude of 5,450 metres and divides Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. This pass has all the adventure hidden, in ancient times it was trade route between Kinnaur and Har Ki Dun valley.
Borasu Pass connects Har Ki Dun to Baspa valley.
Day 1: Dehradun to Sankri (1920 m) (210 km) (7/8 hours)
- Estimation time of completion: 7-8 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 210 km
- Tip: get ready to make memories
Our pick up point is Dehradun Railway station or ISBT, meet us there and then drive is towards Sankri. You can have your breakfast at Kempty Fall which is a famous picnic spot and is famous for a waterfall. Have your lunch in middle of your journey at Purola.
It’s a picturesque drive to Sankri, you will get fetching views through your window, and the drive will be through Dehradun, Mussoorie, Nainbagh, Damta, Newman, Purola, Mori, Netwar these are beautiful places in the Himalayas. Sankri lies in Govind Wildlife Sanctuary of Uttarkashi district, it is a village with a mini market famous for wooden huts which serve delectable food. You will see apple orchards here and greenery all around.
Reach Sankri have a glace of snow covered mountains, this place is pollution free, enjoy the invigorating climate. We own a hotel there named “Swargarohini”, relax for the night here.
Day 2: Sankri to Taluka (11 km) trek to Cheludgad (2700 m) (13 km) (4/5 hours)
- Altitude gain: 2700 m
- Estimation time of completion: 5 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 13 km
- Tip: : Carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources along the way.
Have your breakfast and then leave for Taluka by taxi, it is 11 km away from Sankri when you reach there take a short break and start your trek towards Cheludgad, the trail takes you through dense pine forest, varieties of animals live in this region as it is rich in Flora and Fauna. The trail is rough and is not in a very good condition.
If you lack time to reach Cheludgad camp then 2 km ahead Taluka there is a campsite near a stream which is water source for that campsite. Setup your tents, enjoy dinner and stay in tents.
Day 3: Cheludgad to Seematra (3400 m) (7 km) (4/5 hours)
- Altitude gain: 3400 m
- Estimation time of completion: 4 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 7 km
- Tip: Carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources on the way.
Today’s trek is 7 km long and it can be done in 4-5 hours, have your breakfast early in the morning and packed lunch will be provided. Start heading from Cheludgad towards Seematra.
You can know about the traditional values of people living here by talking to the villagers, this place has got scenic views and is extremely beautiful. The greenery is eye pleasing and heart-warming and. In the month of winters it remains covered in snow and looks enticing.
This place is related to mythology and you can know about many stories of Pandavas and Kauravas. Villagers here grow potato, Rajma and Red rice is very famous her. They have sheeps and the villagers use their wool to weave coats, folk dresses and jackets.
Here is a very famous village named OSLA there is a temple of “Someshwar Mahadev” trek towards this village, the walk is easy along the side of river. Reach your campsite with beauty all around, enjoy food and stay at tents.
Day 4: Seematra to Har Ki Dun (3645 m) (7 km) (4/5 hours)
- Altitude gain: 3645 m
- Estimation time of completion: 4 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 7 km
- Tip: Carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources.
Have your breakfast early at Seematra which is 7 km away from here, start your trek with packed lunch to “Har Ki Dun” valley also known as “The Valley of Gods”.
On the trail to Har Ki Dun you will come across many streams from where you can fill your water bottles, ascent slowly there are number of pine trees on the way. From there the snow-capped mountains glimmer from a distance and attracts the eye of visitor, the views there are fetching and captivating.
This area is home to a number of animals and birds, colorful flowers bloom making this place more beautiful, spotting Himalayan birds is a delight as they look adorable. Now, as you go further the climb gets steep when you cross this region you will see Har Ki Dun a field all covered by snow which is divided by Karmanasha stream.
This valley looks divine with exotic views and inherent beauty, from there you can have amazing views of mountains standing tall. Swargarohini from here looks the most beautiful. The environment of this place is soothing and peaceful, it is believed that Pandavas ascent to heaven was through this idyllic valley.
Your campsite for today is this ideal place, spend your night in the divine aura and have your food in tents.
Day 5: Har Ki Dun to Ratta Tho (4105 m) (7 km) (4/5 hours)
- Altitude gain: 4105 m
- Estimation time of completion: 5 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 7 km
- Tip: carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources.
The other name of Ratta Tho is Lal Patthar. You can reach there in 4 to 5 hours because the distance is 7 km. On the right of the trail Har Ki Dun Ganga flows.
The valley is an ascending one, the path is muddy after crossing this section you can see a wide meadow present on other side of the river. Now trek on the trail and Maninda Lake will be visible, after a short hike a green meadow will welcome you.
Reach Ratta Tho it lies just before Borasu glacier. It is a wide field with many flowers blooming, this campsite is windy because of its high altitude. So wear proper clothes to keep yourself warm. Setup your camps here and comfortably stay in tents.
Day 6: Ratta Tho to Upper Lamjunga (4899 m) (8 km) (5 hours)
Today the trek is to Upper Lamjunga and the climb is steep but the views of Borasu pass will not leave your sight. Continue trekking on the muddy trail and follow the right bank of river.
Go through meadows and ahead you have to cross a stream. After crossing the section of meadows trek through the rocky area. The path is a mixture of rocky and grassy with many streams on the way. Cross a ridge it may take 40 to 45 minutes to reach the flat part of land.
Start the steep climb and reach a campsite which is used by the shepherds, it offers magical views of Borasu Pass and the peak both. Ascent towards Upper Lamjunga camp which you will reach after crossing the ridge.
Mountains surround this campsite and Borasu glacier and Borasu Pass both are visible from here. You can find snow here in the month of June also. Pitch your tents and settle for the day.
Day 7: Upper Lamjunga to Borasu Pass (5450 m) and Bonga Camp (4470 m) (11 km) (6/7 hours)
- Altitude gain: 4470 m
- Estimation time of completion: 7 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 11 km
- Tip: carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources.
Leave Upper Lamjunga and head towards Borasu Pass, the trek is hard and long. Pass through the big rocks on the way, use your equipment to move forward. Ice axe is very important to cut the snow and move further.
Start climbing the sheer ridges, crossing them would not be easy because of the big rocks. After three hours of hike you can reach Borasu Pass. From there you can see the all-white mountain peaks, snow fields and glaciers.
The views of Bandarpoonch, Black peak, Har Ki Dun and Swargarohini are rewarding. Start the descent, you may need ropes for it or slide down until you reach the levelled part. On the way see frozen waterfalls and start ascending to Bonga campsite from there you can see Bonga peak.
After crossing a stream reach a blooming meadow, this campsite looks perfect because of the wide green meadows and clear streams around. The mountains look amusing covered in snow. Pitch your tents and settle for the day.
Day 8: Bonga to Chitkul via Rani Kanda and Drive to Shimla (3450 m) (13 km) (6/7 hours)
- Estimation time of completion: 6 hrs
- Estimation distance of Drive: 13 km
- Tip: carry sufficient water, at least 2 liters, from the campsite or refill from natural sources.
Start through the trail which has many loose rocks and is muddy. Follow the stream and after crossing it you will trek through a rocky terrain. There are many streams on the way.
The trail becomes levelled and temporary settlement of shepherds can be seen there. Go through a meadow a stream flows through it, now the forest section starts at the end of it Rani Kanda comes into sight.
After some descents you can reach Rani Kanda. After a short break, leave for Chitkul village. The trail is well maintained, cross bridges to move ahead. It has beautiful houses of wood and green fields which are used for cultivation. Vehicles will be arranged from Chitkul to Shimla.
Hiking Shoes for the borasu Pass Trek
Type: Depending on terrain & the difficulty of the borasa Pass Trek, you will need to choose the right kind of grip and sole for the shoe. We recommend that you check for water-resistance and a deep yet flexible sole for the all factors that you will face.
Importance: Your legs need to be well taken care of by the shoes over the course of the borasa Pass Trek. Different terrains pose different threats and the right kind of shoe will make all the difference in the world.
Backpack for the Rupin Pass Trek
Type: This purely depends on the kind of trek you are undertaking
- For Short Trek of 1 to 3 Days duration you need 15 litres to 20 litres of backpack
- For Long Trek of 3 to 10 Days duration you need 40 litres to 60 litres of backpack
Importance: Your backpack is as important as your shoe. Your entire journey will be with the Backpack with all the essentials you need. We recommend that you test the backpack and choose it according to the trek, your height & the comfort it provides.
Daypack
Type: This is 10 litres to 15 litres Daypack Backpack is what you need to have with you for the Summit day.
Importance: Your Daypack will be for those Summit days and shorter days when you just need your basic essentials with you.
Clothing
Padded Jacket – You will need 1 pair of the Jacket for Summer & Winter. Ensure that the jacket is wind-resistant & capable of keeping your warm up to -10 degrees.
Fleece Jacket – You will need 2 pairs of the Fleece Jacket. Make sure it’s Cotton or contains more Cotton.
Thermals – For the borasa Pass Winter trek, you will require 1 pair of thermals because of the cold winter. During the summer, this is optional. Thermals should also be made primarily of Cotton. This will keep you warm during the nights when the temperature usually tends to drop.
Trek Pants – Exclusively meant for Trekking, you will need a minimum of 2 pairs of Trekking Pants. Ensure it is made of Cotton & provides maximum comfort and is durable for the Rupin Trek.
Collared T-shirts – Carry 2 – 3 sets of these for the trek. The collar will help keeping the neck from being exposed to the sun and getting sun burnt during the borasa Trek in summer, when it is normally sunny.
Sun Caps – At high altitudes, the Sun might be harsh and direct exposure of your head to the sun is not something we would recommend. Carry Sun Caps in case these situations arise to keep your head cool on the borasa Pass trek, when it is normally sunny.
Woolen Caps – The borasa Pass trek in December and other winter months will have very cold nights in the mountains and you must protect your ears and head from the cold winds. Woolen caps are essentials during the nights to keep your ears and head warm.
Waterproof Gloves:You will need waterproof gloves as you move towards colder and wet parts of the borasa Pass trek to keep your hands clean & warm without getting them wet and most importantly, to give you the grip and firmness you need for the climb.
Trek Accessories
Trekking Pole: The borasa Pass trek difficulty can be eased out by carrying one of our Trekking/Hiking Poles as it saves almost 60% of your energy when you are climbing a steep slope at high altitude regions. We make it a mandate to carry a Trekking Pole with you for our treks.
Head-lamp or Torch: : A Head-Lamp is something we make a mandate too, for our Treks. Carrying this will help you see better in dark places on the borasa Pass Trek. In case you are unable to procure a Head-lamp, then we suggest carrying a Torch.
Daily essentials
Toiletries: We recommend that you carry all your toiletries and all other cosmetic essentials by yourself to avoid borrowing (Toothpaste, Toothbrush, Lip-balm, Moisturizer, Face-wash, Other creams & essentials, Toilet roll, Sanitary Pads, etc.). Do not leave used napkins in the mountains these are against Himalayan laws.
Bottles & Boxes: Carry your Water Bottles we suggest you have two 1 litre bottles. We suggest you carry your own tiffin boxes to eat the food we provide for both convenience, and hygienic purposes.
Risks and challenges are part of everyone’s lives; without taking risks and facing challenges one cannot aim to achieve what he wants to be. These challenges help inculcate in us life skills needed to survive through tough situations. We consider this the motto of our company- to prepare an individual to face the risks of life, the challenges that come their way, and to equip them with the knowledge to overcome them.
Trekking, directly or indirectly, helps develop these qualities and also garners quick decision making techniques as per the circumstances. It allows you to learn how nature works and the strong impact of the environment on one’s life.
The company has made all possible arrangements and taken all the necessary precautions to avoid any mishaps. However, it is still essential to enlighten our trekkers about the possible risks and challenges that they may meet with on the trekking route and how these can be avoided or overcome. Remember to be proactive at all times and with this is mind, let’s discuss some common risks and challenges along the Rupin Pass trek map and ways to avoid them.